Monday, October 21, 2019
Spelling Tips When to Drop the ââ¬ÅEââ¬Â - Proofread My Paper
Spelling Tips When to Drop the ââ¬Å"Eâ⬠- Proofread My Paper Spelling Tips: When to Drop the ââ¬Å"Eâ⬠Thanks to acid house, the phrase ââ¬Å"dropping an ââ¬Ëeââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ sounds rather unsavory these days. Nevertheless, in some situations, dropping an ââ¬Å"eâ⬠is essential to correct spelling (which is how we proofreaders get our kicks). More specifically, you need to be careful when adding a suffix to a word that ends in ââ¬Å"eâ⬠because this changes how certain words are spelled. Luckily, there are a couple of helpful guidelines to follow. Suffixes Starting with Vowels The most important rule is that, most of the time, you should drop the ââ¬Å"eâ⬠from the end of a word when adding a suffix that begins with a vowel (e.g., ââ¬Å"-ing,â⬠ââ¬Å"-edâ⬠or ââ¬Å"-ableâ⬠). For example, the suffix ââ¬Å"-edâ⬠can be added to the word ââ¬Å"talkâ⬠to make the past tense ââ¬Å"talkedâ⬠without any problem. But when a word already ends in ââ¬Å"e,â⬠like ââ¬Å"dance,â⬠we drop the final ââ¬Å"eâ⬠so that the past tense is ââ¬Å"dancedâ⬠(i.e., ââ¬Å"danc-ed,â⬠not ââ¬Å"dance-edâ⬠). Other examples include: Suffix Example Word Modified Version -able Live Livable -age Dote Dotage -ed Inspire Inspired -est True Truest -ing Note Noting -ion Adulterate Adulteration -ory Celebrate Celebratory -ous Fame Famous This isnââ¬â¢t a complete list of relevant suffixes (ââ¬Å"-er,â⬠ââ¬Å"-ationâ⬠and ââ¬Å"-istâ⬠are common too), but it should give you a sense of what to look out for. A Few Exceptions As with any rule, there are exceptions to the convention outlined above, such as words that end with double vowels, ââ¬Å"-ceâ⬠or ââ¬Å"-ge.â⬠Double Vowels Words that end in double vowels (e.g., ââ¬Å"-eeâ⬠or ââ¬Å"-oeâ⬠) donââ¬â¢t always require the final ââ¬Å"eâ⬠to be dropped when adding a vowel suffix: Agree ââ â Agreeable Shoe ââ â Shoeing However, some modifications do require you to drop the final ââ¬Å"eâ⬠: Argue ââ â Arguable Accrue ââ â Accruing Thereââ¬â¢s no shortcut to getting things right here, so you should always double check the spelling with these and similar words. ââ¬Å"-ceâ⬠and â⬠-geâ⬠Here the rule is not to drop the final ââ¬Å"eâ⬠from words that end with either ââ¬Å"-ceâ⬠or ââ¬Å"-geâ⬠when adding a suffix that starts with an ââ¬Å"aâ⬠(e.g., ââ¬Å"-ableâ⬠) or an ââ¬Å"oâ⬠(e.g., ââ¬Å"-ousâ⬠): Advantage ââ â Advantageous Bridge ââ â Bridgeable Efface ââ â Effaceable Suffixes Starting with Consonants Finally, suffixes that begin with consonants, most of which dont require dropping the final ââ¬Å"eâ⬠from words that end in that letter; the noun ââ¬Å"time,â⬠for instance, can be modified to ââ¬Å"timelyâ⬠by simply adding the suffix ââ¬Å"-ly.â⬠The problematic words are those that end in ââ¬Å"-ueâ⬠like ââ¬Å"true,â⬠ââ¬Å"dueâ⬠or ââ¬Å"argue,â⬠which do require you to drop the final ââ¬Å"eâ⬠when adding a suffix that starts with a consonant: True ââ â Truly Due ââ â Duly Argue ââ â Argument
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