Monday, October 21, 2019
Spelling Tips When to Drop the ââ¬ÅEââ¬Â - Proofread My Paper
Spelling Tips When to Drop the ââ¬Å"Eâ⬠ - Proofread My Paper  Spelling Tips: When to Drop the ââ¬Å"Eâ⬠  Thanks to acid house, the phrase ââ¬Å"dropping an ââ¬Ëeââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬  sounds rather unsavory these days. Nevertheless, in some situations, dropping an ââ¬Å"eâ⬠ is essential to correct spelling (which is how we proofreaders get our kicks).  More specifically, you need to be careful when adding a suffix to a word that ends in ââ¬Å"eâ⬠ because this changes how certain words are spelled. Luckily, there are a couple of helpful guidelines to follow.  Suffixes Starting with Vowels  The most important rule is that, most of the time, you should drop the ââ¬Å"eâ⬠ from the end of a word when adding a suffix that begins with a vowel (e.g., ââ¬Å"-ing,â⬠ ââ¬Å"-edâ⬠ or ââ¬Å"-ableâ⬠).  For example, the suffix ââ¬Å"-edâ⬠ can be added to the word ââ¬Å"talkâ⬠ to make the past tense ââ¬Å"talkedâ⬠ without any problem. But when a word already ends in ââ¬Å"e,â⬠ like ââ¬Å"dance,â⬠ we drop the final ââ¬Å"eâ⬠ so that the past tense is ââ¬Å"dancedâ⬠ (i.e., ââ¬Å"danc-ed,â⬠ not ââ¬Å"dance-edâ⬠).  Other examples include:          Suffix      Example Word      Modified Version          -able      Live      Livable          -age      Dote      Dotage          -ed      Inspire      Inspired          -est      True      Truest          -ing      Note      Noting          -ion      Adulterate      Adulteration          -ory      Celebrate      Celebratory          -ous      Fame      Famous          This isnââ¬â¢t a complete list of relevant suffixes (ââ¬Å"-er,â⬠ ââ¬Å"-ationâ⬠ and ââ¬Å"-istâ⬠ are common too), but it should give you a sense of what to look out for.  A Few Exceptions  As with any rule, there are exceptions to the convention outlined above, such as words that end with double vowels, ââ¬Å"-ceâ⬠ or ââ¬Å"-ge.â⬠    Double Vowels    Words that end in double vowels (e.g., ââ¬Å"-eeâ⬠ or ââ¬Å"-oeâ⬠) donââ¬â¢t always require the final ââ¬Å"eâ⬠ to be dropped when adding a vowel suffix:  Agree ââ â Agreeable  Shoe ââ â Shoeing  However, some modifications do require you to drop the final ââ¬Å"eâ⬠:  Argue ââ â Arguable  Accrue ââ â Accruing  Thereââ¬â¢s no shortcut to getting things right here, so you should always double check the spelling with these and similar words.    ââ¬Å"-ceâ⬠ and â⬠-geâ⬠    Here the rule is not to drop the final ââ¬Å"eâ⬠ from words that end with either ââ¬Å"-ceâ⬠ or ââ¬Å"-geâ⬠ when adding a suffix that starts with an ââ¬Å"aâ⬠ (e.g., ââ¬Å"-ableâ⬠) or an ââ¬Å"oâ⬠ (e.g., ââ¬Å"-ousâ⬠):  Advantage ââ â Advantageous  Bridge ââ â Bridgeable  Efface ââ â Effaceable  Suffixes Starting with Consonants  Finally, suffixes that begin with consonants, most of which dont require dropping the final ââ¬Å"eâ⬠ from words that end in that letter; the noun ââ¬Å"time,â⬠ for instance, can be modified to ââ¬Å"timelyâ⬠ by simply adding the suffix ââ¬Å"-ly.â⬠  The problematic words are those that end in ââ¬Å"-ueâ⬠ like ââ¬Å"true,â⬠ ââ¬Å"dueâ⬠ or ââ¬Å"argue,â⬠ which do require you to drop the final ââ¬Å"eâ⬠ when adding a suffix that starts with a consonant:  True ââ â Truly  Due ââ â Duly  Argue ââ â Argument    
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment
Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment.