The Repressed Mind Of Victims That The Post Traumatic...

Researchers, J. Douglas Bremner, Katherine Krause Shobe and John K. Kihlstrom establish in their study on the repressed mind of victims that the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) that women of childhood sexual abuse exhibited poorer memory for words that had been recently studied and increased insertions of alternative words other than critical lures (Bremner, Shobe, Kihlstrom, 2000). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) according to the Mayo Clinic, Is a mental health condition that s triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it. Symptoms may include flashbacks, nightmares and severe anxiety, as well as uncontrollable thoughts about the event (Mayo, 2016). Triggers can be anything that reminds the victim of the attack. A trigger can also set anyone in a panic not just victims of sexual assault or interpersonal violence; they serve the primary purpose as for the body to release whatever fear based they had which can result into one or more of three instant reactions, flight, fright or freeze. This is a challenge to the police officer s obligation to not only enforce the law against a crime that has been committed but retrieving factual evidence. If the police repossess falsified information from the victim then they are less willing to believe not only the victim but the crime in itself. This makes it challenging for victims of the same crime in later dates to challenge the law and give full responsibility to their perpetrator.Show MoreRelatedWhat Is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder? Essay1886 Words   |  8 PagesWhat is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder? The Post- Traumatic Stress Disorder, also referred as PTSD, is classified as a psychiatric disorder that is caused by experiencing or witnessing life-threatening events (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, 2007). Several examples of life- threatening events include military combat, natural disasters, terrorist incidents, serious accidents or physical or sexual assault in adult or childhood (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, 2007). Individuals that suffer fromRead MoreThe Article Is About The Conceptsrelating To, â€Å"Psychopathology1451 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Complex PTSD Literature: Implications for DSM-5,† which is written by Resick, Bovin, Calloway, Dick, King, Mitchell Wolf (2012). Resick et. Al (2012) discussed the pitfalls that usually occur during the duration of a hindering factors that lurks in the darkness of an individual’s mind, therefore, will counter attack by eating away at the core of existence pertaining to reality which will cause an unbalance in a person life due to severe repeated psychologically traumatic experiencesRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )2002 Words   |  9 PagesPost Traumatic Stress Disorder Name: Jean-Paul Institution: TBD Professor’s name: Joseph Grande Date of submission: 8/20/2015 Introduction For a very long time, it has been recognized that stressful life can have an emotional as well as a behavioral effect in a human being. Studies show that 60% of men, 50% of females as well as 90% of the population go through a stressful event in their lives that is life changing or they tend never to forget ever (Marsh, 2014). It is however trueRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1560 Words   |  7 Pagescan be difficult on a human’s mind to process events and deal with the effects on long term health of a person’s psychological. War is defined as conflict between two different groups of individuals. There are many reasons for why wars and other conflicts happen, but the warfighter has the greatest psychological burden placed on them. Over time understanding and acceptance on dealing with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has increase dramatically. Although PTSD can be associated with any eventRead MoreThe Silver Linings Playbook, Pat Peoples2442 Word s   |  10 PagesEncountering stressful or traumatic situations is inevitable in a human lifetime. Human beings are faced with a gruesome situation, have a period of grief, and finally overcome the emotions that came along with the event as a wiser and more mature individual. But what about the small portion of human beings that are not able to survive the trauma? What is stopping them from their own recovery? A member of this small portion of human beings is the main character of Matthew Quick’s novel The SilverRead MoreReign over Me: an Analysis1955 Words   |  8 Pageswriter of the screenplay chose to slab with this nearing-middle-age man, Charlie, as a victim of what universally most can say does warrant personal effect and disaster. Death of a family. In but a situation he could not control (this theme of him constantly struggling to be the only outside influence that affects his life and decisions one that will be recurring), Charlie is in an instant shattered. His mind and all subsequent areas thrown to the curb and the realm of lost thought and cognitionRead MorePsychological Trauma And Behavior Of The Cold Blood By Truman Capote1139 Words   |  5 Pagesa murder that had occurred more than 20 years earlier. The victim, 8-year-old (Susan Kay Nason, was murdered on September 22, 1969). Franklin s daughter, Eileen, only 8 years old herself at the time of the murder, provided the major evidence against her father. What was unusual about the case is that Eileen s memory of witnessing the murder had been repressed for more than 20 years (The Reality).† After psychological trauma, repressed memories can occur. Psychological trauma is the individual experienceRead MoreHow Jessica s Early Upbringing Impact Her Current Situation?2248 Words   |  9 Pagesdissociation. She is at times tearful and agitated and at other times she is distant as if â€Å"in a dream.† A. How might Jessica’s early upbringing impact her current situation? Jessica’s early upbringing impacts her current situation in several ways. As a victim of child sexual abuse, Jessica is already predisposed to living her life in a constant state of flight, flight or freeze. She has unresolved childhood trauma which has affected her attachment to her caregivers and has affected her interpersonal relationshipRead MoreThe Effects Of Childhood Trauma On Children s Personality1940 Words   |  8 Pagesof personality disorders such as Antisocial, Borderline, Narcissistic, Paranoia, Schizoid, and Schizotypal. Many children are affected through the terrible experience which develops mistrust in the world, and later causes them to turn against society because of the constant neglect that is inflicted onto them. Childhood Trauma is associated with the negative events that are obtained in a child’s life time, through the emotional and physical pain that it endures. Traumatic events cause personalityRead MoreThe Effects Of Trauma On Mental Disorders2370 Words   |  10 PagesThroughout our lives it is almost a guarantee that we will all experience a traumatic event that changes who they are and their view on the world entirely. Whether it is war, abuse or some type of accident, we can all fall as victims. These experiences often have the ability to manifest themselves into a mental disorder or some other type of negative effect. Furthermore, even though being diagnosed with a mental disorder can itself seem devastating, there are often even more effects that can come

Math in Medieval Times Essay - 637 Words

Math in Medieval Times Math in Medieval times was evident at Stonehenge. Stonehenge and its purpose remains an mystery even now, more than 4,000 years after it was first constructed. It could have been a temple, an astronomical calendar, or guide to the heavens. Despite the fact that we dont know its purpose for certain, Stonehenge acts as a prehistoric timepiece, allowing us to theorize what it would have been like during the Neolithic Period, and who could have built this ancient wonder. Stonehenge stands on open land of the Salisbury Plain two miles west of the town of Amesbury, Wiltshire, in Southern England. It is not a single structure but is made up of a series of earth, timber, and stone structures that were revised and†¦show more content†¦About 2,000 BC, the first stone circle (which is now the inner circle), comprised of small bluestones, was set up, but abandoned before completion. The stones used in that first circle are believed to be from the Prescelly Mountains, located roughly 240 miles away, at the southwestern tip of Wales. The bluestones weigh up to 4 tons each and about 80 stones were used, in all. Given the distance they had to travel, this presented quite a transportation problem. Modern theories speculate that, the stones were dragged by roller and sledge from the inland mountains to the headwaters of Milford Haven. There they were loaded onto rafts, barges or boats and sailed along the south coast of Wales, then up the Rivers Avon and Frome to a point near present-day Frome in Somerset. Calendar Theory In 1964 the American astronomer Gerald S. Hawkins used findings obtained by supplying a computer with measurements taken at Stonehenge together with astronomical information based on celestial positions in 1500 BC when Stonehenge was in use. According to Hawkins the Stonehenge complex could have been used to predict the summer and winter solstices, the vernal and autumnal equinoxes, and eclipses of both the sun and moon. Hawkins determined that Stonehenge functioned as a means of predicting the positions of the sun and moon in relation to the earth, and also theShow MoreRelatedThe Medieval Period : Roger Bacon And Genghis Khan1212 Words   |  5 PagesThe Medieval Period was ushered into existence with the fall of the Western Roman Empire. There were many people that contributed to present time with their inventions, philosophies, and reign during the Medieval Period. As a matter of fact, there were continents all over the world that progressed due to certain achievements of people. The two people that fall inti this category are Roger Bacon and Genghis Khan. Roger was a scholar of the 13th century that was part of the Catholic Church until heRead MoreThe Middle Ages And The Renaissance1137 Words   |  5 PagesMiddle Ages is thought to be a time period of obliviousness by many historians, where diminutive or no developments took place. The church was the focus of attention, and rather than a logical outlook of the world, beliefs were concentrated around fallacies; on the other hand, the resurgence of education and innovations that followed the Middle Ages and was branded as the Renaissance. There have been disagreements as to whether the Renaissance is actually a isolated time period, or instead, just a greatRead More history of algebra Essay1199 Words   |  5 Pagesalong side geometry. Many mathematicians worked and developed the system of math to be known as the algebra of today. European countries did not obtain information on algebra until relatively l ater years of the 12th century. After algebra was discovered in Europe, mathematicians put the information to use in very remarkable ways. Also, algebraic and geometric ways of thinking were considered to be two separate parts of math and were not unified until the mid 17th century. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TheRead MoreCauses and Effects of Gender Inequality - Essay1544 Words   |  7 Pageswomen, and sexual themes. The presumption of male dominance has existed for a lengthy time; in ancient Greece, men ruled the cities while the women had to support the home. Medieval society, much like Greece, was completely dominated by men; according to Sally Smith’s â€Å"Women and Power in the Late Medieval English Village: a reconsideration†, â€Å"Women carried out the majority of tasks that took place in the medieval house, such as cooking, cleaning and activities associated with child rearing.† DuringRead MoreAnalysis and Discussion of the Representation of Women in the Welsh Novel of The Mabinogion1712 Words   |  7 Pages In this essay I will be analysing and discussing the representation of women in the Welsh novel of The Mabinogion, in particular; the portrayal of the calumniated wife, a theme which is recurrent through Medieval Welsh literature. I will focusing in particular on how women’s speech is represented and how their relationships with other women and men are portrayed. I will also be looking at different female protagonists’ self-government and autonomy throughout the four branches. Throughout my researchRead MoreThe Transition Of Medieval And Modern Times1235 Words   |  5 PagesThe transition of Medieval to Modern happened over a long period of time. The middle ages marked a dark time in Europe’s history, and the people were anxious to get out. The Renaissance began, and art emerged to create a brighter society. During the Reformation, the country shifted away from the Roman Catholic Church, and many Protestant religions emerged. The Scientific Revolution also marked a change in medical to modern by creating new ways to look at the world and mathematics. The Age ofRead MoreThe Effects of the Scientific Revolution Essay1346 Words   |  6 Pagescompass, and gunpowder. Bacon had no idea where these things had originated, but upon further reading, it is revealed that all three previously listed items were invented in China. Another name brought up in the document is that of Joseph Needham. At the time Needham was the foremost English-language scholar of Chinese science and technology. Due to Needham’s work, it was revealed to the Western academic community, that until Europe’s take-off, China was the unrivaled world leader in technological developmentRead MoreUnderstanding Early Childhood Educational Programs926 Words   |  4 Pageseducation; therefore by enforcing an early learning foundation will better enrich children’s lives. Understanding: Montessori Methodology In the Montessori methodology, all curriculum areas arranged into five areas: practical life, sensorial, language, math, and cultural. Each activity is carefully sequenced that is has a methodical, engaging logic - the purpose is to help children develop problem-solving skills in real practical ways, (Johnson, 2006). While engaged in discovering autonomy children displayedRead MoreFaith and Reason Essay1035 Words   |  5 Pageschurch. Reason is something we learn in school, such as a math formula. A long time ago, prior to the scientific revolution, it was considered anti-Semitic that reason supported religion. The Counterbalance Foundation website observes that before this time, science that contradicted religion was wrong. â€Å"When we look at the history of science, we see that in fact it owes an immense debt to the religious world. In the early Middle Ages – a time when Christian Europe turned away from scientific thinkingRead MoreThe Lady With An Ermine1141 Words   |  5 Pageschanged in the Renaissance greatly. Medieval paintings were very focused on showing religious concepts, and not concerned with realism. People’s bodies might even be out of proportion. In the Renaissance, artists were trying hard to capture the way things actually looked in their paintings, and they were very focused on realism, and not as much on religion. Portraits finally seemed to have different expressions of emotions in them, unlike in the medieval times when all portraits w ere all just very

Amazon Case Study Accounting Information System Essay Example For Students

Amazon Case Study Accounting Information System Essay Amazon: From Book Seller to Service Provider 1. Amazon’s strategy is to maintain its role as an online retailer while diversifying its product and service line. While many people still see Amazon only as an online book retailer, this is no longer true. Amazon is now best described as a technology retailer. Capitalizing on its large and reliable Internet infrastructure, Amazon Web Services now include the following: Simple Storage Service (S3), Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2), SimpleDB, CloudFront, SQS, Flexible Payment Service and Mechanical Turk. These services are aimed at helping other companies to succeed. Amazon has moved away from its original core competency as an online book seller and has become a technology firm. Further evidence of this is found in Amazon’s launch of the Amazon Kindle, an electronic reader developed by the Amazon. com subsidiary Lab126. This places Amazon squarely in the hardware and software development business, a further diversification of its interests. 2. Amazon is competing with Google and Microsoft because Google and Microsoft offer their customers rival computing solutions, including database management, storage, and running programs on remote servers. In short, Amazon, Google and Microsoft are all offering business solutions to companies. These solutions include Software as a Service (SaaS) and Hardware as a Service (HaaS). It is only a wise strategy for Amazon to compete with Google and Microsoft if Amazon can maintain a competitive edge as a technology firm. As an online retailer, Amazon is doing well and has recently posted strong earnings, but this is largely because of book store bankruptcies and problems at e-Bay. Amazon may be doing well in the retail market but it will have to remain innovative if it wants to stay competitive in the area of SaaS and HaaS business solutions, and to stay ahead of Google’s and Microsoft’s development of new platforms. The strategies of Google, Microsoft and Amazon are very similar: they are offering medium-to-large companies the means (such as cloud services) to store data on and undertake processing through the Internet, and at a competitive price. 3. Amazon’s services, especially its S3 services, can help companies ignificantly reduce storage costs as they use Amazon’s own storage capacity. For example, by using Amazon’s S3, companies do not need to purchase IDE disks, RAID controllers and single CPU servers. One company recently reported a $500,000 annual saving using Amazon S3. Similarly, Amazon’s EC2 can reduce business overhead as companies can host software directly on Amazon servers. Todd Pacific Shipyards Mak es Effective Use of Information Systems 1. The Time Tracking application is already linked to project management, payroll, accounts payable and employees’ time and work assignments. If I were the CIO at Todd Pacific (and only thought about the bottom line), I might also link the Time Tracking application (which is a wireless application) to: †¢ customer billing †¢ inventory management, particularly for just-in-time manufacturing †¢ employee performance reviews †¢ capturing personnel data in order to match employees to assignments or to re-assign employees to different tasks †¢ contract management with unions †¢ employee e-mail, so that information could be sent quickly and efficiently to employees, particularly when a dangerous situation arises †¢ workplace accident reporting. . If I were a worker at Todd Pacific, I would have serious concerns about the Time Tracking application and its impact on my privacy. I would be concerned about the security of my personal data, especially my payroll data as it includes my personal banking information. As Time Tracking uses wireless transmission of data, this means the data is vulnerable to hackers and could be intercepted. I would also be concerned that the Time Tracking application would be unfairly linked to my performance review. I might suffer stress because I would feel that management at Todd Pacific was â€Å"watching† me at all times, even when I was on lunch or taking statutory coffee breaks. I would wonder if this â€Å"private† information would be used against me and without my knowledge when it came time to lay people off or give promotions. Perhaps my boss would see we were all good workers but that one of my colleagues always takes a shorter lunch than I do. My boss might decide to lay me off and keep the guy who always takes a shorter lunch. 3. I think the new system at Todd Pacific would not be welcomed by the union. The union would see the system as a way of tracking employees everywhere they go, including trips to the bathroom and during coffee breaks. While Todd Pacific would tell the union that the tracking was for increasing efficiency, the union would see it as an invasion of privacy. The union would also see time tracking as a way of discouraging staff from becoming involved in union activities. The union would only agree to tracking if strict guidelines were first put into place to control the Big Brother aspect of the system. Roy Lichtenstein EssayUsing sensors and telemetry, the telephone company can receive information about a system problem before a customer knows about it. The sensor telemetry also provides a permanent record of the interruption, which can be used when reimbursing customers for loss of service. Again, with a telephone company, sensors can detect line failure and instantly transmit data pinpointing the break. A repair crew can then be sent to a specific location, saving time and effort. Without sensors and telemetry, â€Å"manual† searching for line damage is inefficient, time-consuming and costly. With sensors and telemetry, repair crews also receive more detailed information on the break, which increases their safety and better prepares them for the repair. In the end, a sensor and telemetry system, like ATLAS, has the potential to save companies a lot of money and give customers better service. An application like SQL Race, which provides fast access to large quantities of time series data, could be used by any business that uses frequent customers surveys or regularly gathers data, to determine trends and do forecasting. SQL Race would be an ideal tool for data mining as it can ollect and analyzes large quantities of data. 2. Data mining can improve customer response as it gives companies a better understanding of what customers really want. Data mining helps businesses better understand buying behaviours, which allows companies to better design their stores, recommend specific or new products to customers, determine which products customers like best (and which ones sell f astest), determine customer readiness for new products and services and gauge how customers will react to changing prices. Ultimately, data mining helps companies to attract and retain customers and to meet their needs and expectations. Service-Oriented Architecture at TD Banknorth 1. TD Banknorth implemented services-oriented architecture (SOA) out of necessity as one of its key technology suppliers could no longer support an application that helped the bank integrate its Internet banking application and back-end systems. Banknorth was forced to re-evaluate its situation when it lost this support and decided on services-oriented architecture as it offered multiple benefits, including the power to reuse services (such as the ability to look up customer accounts in new applications) and to monitor business processes. Banknorth’s first SOA project allowed the bank to globally update customer information in all customer products and services. SOA also gave Banknorth the opportunity to create a more sophisticated online banking service in which all related customer accounts could be looked up, including mortgages, insurance products and credit cards. Again, the emphasis was on high reuse of information. 2. I think that security would be one of the main concerns for the bank. While SOA can offer real business value (as shown by the case of TD Banknorth), it also poses security and compliance risks. These are important considerations for banks as they deal with highly confidential information. SOA is known to present data availability risks (threats of which data can be instantly accessed), data confidentiality risks (threats of exposing the information stored on a system is protected against unintended or unauthorized access), data integrity risks(threats of the accuracy and consistency of the data in a distributed system), endpoint integrity risks threats of the accuracy and consistency of definable event in a study takes place) and access control risks (threats of exposing the management of admission to system and network resources to the outsiders). For example, a hacker could configure the bank’s Web Services consumer to send an unauthorized database query. This means that the hacker could obtain a client’s bank card information, credit card information or mortgage information. Since the system focuses on re-use of information and â€Å"one-stop† look-up of all customer records, this would provide a hacker with full financial information on a customer. The bank would need to reassure customers that it uses a highly-sophisticated firewall to prevent this type of unauthorized use. In general, the bank would need to constantly upgrade its security system and train its employees on how to use the upgrades. See http://mashable. com/2007/10/23/amazon-results: â€Å"Amazon’s S3 service now hosts more than 10 billion files, doubling in just the past six months. Meanwhile, an additional 25,000 developers signed up for the company’s web services program in the past quarter, bringing the total to 290,000. Additionally, sales from third-party merchants (aka, affiliates and people selling via Amazon’s web services) made up 32% of total sales. All of these factors point to Amazon diversifying its revenue, †¦Ã¢â‚¬  See http://perspectives. mvdirona. com/2009/03/04/WTIAScalingIntoTheCloudWithAmazonWebServices. aspx. See â€Å"Amazon Posts Profit Gains as Offline Rivals Struggle,† http://www. nytimes. com/2009/04/24/technology/companies/24amazon. html See http://benmetcalfe. om/blog/2006/11/amazon-s3-cost-savings-and-the-future-of-utility-computing-services See http://www. articlesbase. com/web-hosting-articles/who-should-use-amazon-ec2-484906. html See http://my. opera. com/djysrv/blog/index. dml/tag/click%20fraud See http://www. cbc. ca/news/story/2007/03/02/tech-googleclickfraud-20070302. html See http://www. marketwatch. com/story/googles-shares-fall-as-data-show-drop-in-paid-clicks . /03EHJX]`csy†¦?  ¤u For details on software applications, see http:// www. mclarenelectronics. com/Products. asp? type=Trackside

Dante’s Inferno Sixth Circle of Hell free essay sample

Dante’s Inferno: Sixth Circle of Hell â€Å"Every evil deed despised in Heaven has as its end injustice. Each such end harms someone else through either force or fraud† (Alighieri XI 22-24). In his divine comedy, The Inferno, Dante Alighieri cruises around the different circles of hell. Virgil, a poet and a good friend of Dante’s, becomes Dante’s guide in hell. Trough out the poem, the reader encounters certain moments of tension in which he or she is forced to choose a direction to follow. In Canto XI, Virgil and Dante find themselves in the sixth circle of hell: circle of violence. Virgil then explains to Dante that there are three inner circles: violence against others, violence against self, and fraud. In the second inner circle, the circle of suicide or violence against self, Virgil and Dante find a deserted forest with twisted weird looking trees. These trees are the people who reside in that circle. We will write a custom essay sample on Dante’s Inferno: Sixth Circle of Hell or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Here, the reader is presented with people who have committed suicide because of hardships in their lives. The reader is then presented with the opportunity to either feel sorry and justify their suicide or find their placement in hell a just punishment. In the second inner circle, violence against self, Dante and Virgil meet one of the residents. His name was Pier Delle Vigne, a former minister of Emperor Frederick II. Pier, then, tells Virgil and Dante that reason why he committed suicide was because envious groups schemed him, turned the Emperor against him, destroyed his reputation, and put him in prison; he was too ashamed and decided to take his life. Dante feels sorry for him, because he too understands the importance of a good reputation. At this point the reader is offered the chance to agree with Dante and feel sorry for Pier, or completely disagree. Life is one of the greatest gifts from God, keeping this in mind; suicide would be denying or not appreciating that gift. Everyone in hell is there because in one way or another they denied and committed a sin against God. Regardless of what others did to him, Pier denied God, so one can come to the conclusion that his positioning in hell is just. In the contrary, life or God does not give you more than you can handle. All the alse accusations made against

Video Analysis Nicki Minaj Beez in the Trap free essay sample

However, this is not the case; at the hands of a female artist, the women are exploited through disrespectful years and Inappropriate physical Interactions with the female artists, while at the same time the producers exploit the women by showing extreme close-ups of their barely-clothed body parts. Viewers listening closely to the words of Bees In The Trap find that the chorus and the majority of the first verse performed by Nick Minas exploit women in a manner like that of most male rappers.The song starts with the chorus and the first line Is, B****sees anti SSH*t and they anti sally nothing, of course the a-word referring the other women in the video. Going Into the first verse, the next few lines imply that he may be bisexual by saying, And if she anti trying to give it up she get dropped off. Let me bust that u-IEEE, b***h bust that open, might spend a couple thou Just to bust that open In translation, Nick Mina] says that if the female doesnt have sex with her, then she is dismissed from her (Nicks) group. We will write a custom essay sample on Video Analysis: Nicki Minaj Beez in the Trap or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A U-IEEE is when someone makes a hard U-turn to follow the very extremely attractive women in the car that Just passed by In the opposite direction. The last few words indicate that the artist Is willing to spend a few thousand dollars on the woman to have sex with her. If an individual were to read these lyrics without hearing the song or watching the video, he or she would think that this artist was a male rapper exploiting women as usual, when in reality it is a female rapper doing the exploiting.Many of the interactions between Nick Mina] and the other women in the video are somewhat homosexual. The women who are In the most scenes with Nick Milan are desperate for attention and are by the artists side at all times when the camera turns on: In other words, these women play the role of groupies. some scenes of the died show her sitting in the VIII section of the club wearing a green wig, a bikini, fanning herself with hundred-dollar bills. She is sitting in between two similarly exotic-looking women and the artist is putting her face and lips very close to theirs. Nick Mina] flirts with each one by making seductive faces at them. In another scene, Knick Milan Is standing between two different women who are bouncing and shaking their buttocks on her. One of the women has on a short spandex dress accenting her large rear end and the other one is wearing thigh-high fishnet stockings and a G- tiring.While they are Jiggling their butt cheeks the artist, with no hesitation, touches and rubs on their buttocks And appears to be enjoying it! In this video Nick Mina] interacts with these women the way that most male rappers interact with the women in their videos. Not only does the artist exploit the women In the video, but the producers and are short clips showing all of the women in barely-there bikinis, six-inch high heels, and their bodies are covered in tattoos. More than half of these short clips consist of extreme-close-ups of the womens buttocks and breasts.One clip during the bridge of the song shows a slow-motion, inappropriately close shot directly into a dancers anus (of course she was wearing a thong so her bare anus wasnt exposed)! Nick Minimas huge rear end and extra-large breasts are a very major part of her appearance, so video producers make that the focus of many of her female extras in her videos. In the business of hip hop music video production, it is no surprise to see a male rapper exploiting women. However, if it is a woman exploiting other women, in the case of Nic k Minimas Bees In The Trap,

A Changing America; The Early 19th Century essays

A Changing America; The Early 19th Century essays In the late 19th Century America was going through a change. The democracy of the nation was taking a new shape, and Americans were forming their future through more political systems. New issues were effecting the American people, and organization became a viable method of being heard. Politicians were becoming actual voices for groups of people, rather than being a vessel for corruption and political favoritism. The face of the nations was in transformation and everything would change with it. One of the nations biggest changes started in the work force. When working conditions started to become too adverse, workers started seeing the advantage of banning together as unions. Owners who would not pay attention to the needs of individuals, could not ignore when their entire labor force demanded that an issue was resolved, and owners were forced to pay attention. Labor unions became a political power, pressing under the notion that they were giving the people the voice they deserved. As unions matured they would move through phases of representation: from representing a large number of people in a variety of occupations, to becoming more specified to the individuals within one occupation. Eventually many unions existed for all different professions, all focusing on their sector of the work force. The system of political representation followed a similar suit. Instead of a system of wide representation across a wide area of land, representation became more specific to small locations. This helped lower political corruption which was becoming more rampant up until that point. Political favors were no longer the dominating way to get what you wanted out of the government. The more focused representation could help get the issues of more people in front of the congress. Out of the more focused representation, voices of immigrants, non-caucasions, and women would not fall onto deaf ears. Immigration was peaking at the end of the 19th ...

US Government Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

US Government - Essay Example However, there are a lot of controversies related with the establishment of ICC. These controversies have created a complex political nature of International lawsuits which eventually has created attentions for remedy (Carroll 21). The U.S government and the Israelis were reluctant to sign the agreement meant to ratify the development of the international criminal court. This is because the two states feared that the ICC would be a threat to their internal situations. For instance, they feared that their soldiers would be prosecuted due to war crimes. In addition, other state also saw ICC as a threat due to the introduction of hybrid procedures. However, all these political issues led to complexity in handling international trials (Carroll 21). The International criminal court carries out proceedings that are faced with a lot of problems. The first one is that their trials are long and expensive. However, as a global community we should solve this problem through application of Guilty pleas. These are the admission of blameworthiness by an individual accused of a crime. In most cases a prosecutor in the international criminal court can be allowed to play a part in plea bargain. In this case, the prosecutor will agree to reduce punishment or charges in return with guilty plea. This guilty plea is important because it helps in avoiding complicated, expensive and lengthy trials. In addition, the international criminal court will avoid consuming resources and will help in handling a sizable caseload and dealing swiftly with complex cases (Carroll 23). The second problem is that the International Criminal Court fails to recognize the basic rights of the accused individuals. In order to solve this problem, the set of procedures used in the ICC should include the basic rights of the accused individuals (Carroll 22). These rights include presumption of innocence, the right to know the evidence used by the prosecutor, the right to remain silent, the

United States Uniform Personnel Identification System Thesis

United States Uniform Personnel Identification System - Thesis Example the world – the United States of America, with her idealism of liberty and equality inviting all, has to strengthen the security systems deemed to be the best and path-breaking by pioneering the use of exclusive Identity Cards, Biometrics and Microchip Implants for all her citizens – thus upholding the urgent mission of Homeland Security â€Å"to lead the unified national effort to secure the country and preserve our freedoms†. The advancement of technology and multi-faceted information system, as has ushered in a hi-tech futuristic era in the history of the Human race, it has also indulged in cryptic criminological affairs. This has necessitated a supremely secured, safe and sophisticated identification and access control methodologies thus strengthening screening specifications to protect sensitive information with a vision to shield the Nation against any covert intervention and activity. Thus in the foreseeable future United States of America can plan to build up a more protected networked society by the introduction of revolutionary human identity recognition systems. This unique personnel identification model can be based on broadly three factors, namely, introduction of single ID Card, implementation of biometric distinguisher and microchip implant identifier for each and every US citizen. This thesis proposes to strategize and explore on the broad spectrum of implementing this classified recognition system for American Citizens – its implications, the advantages, hindrances, legal aspects, process and period of introducing this system and long term prospects. This study will also formulate the development of a dedicated, stand-alone department within the US Department of Homeland Security to execute and monitor the above-mentioned security setup. United States of America, the pinnacle of power and prosperity supplemented by ideal illustration of liberty, equality and fraternity, has been the target of worst terrorist attacks in the history of

The Role of Mass Movement in the World Politics Essay

The Role of Mass Movement in the World Politics - Essay Example The early stages of the War of American Independence appear a notable example of civil disobedience, including mob violence and resistance, which, however, subsequently developed into a full-scale armed conflict (Williams, 1980). Furthermore, the depth of the social crisis in France brought to the French Revolution of 1789 (Breuilly, 1993), which inter alia fully and explicitly demonstrated the potential civil disobedience has for both destruction and creation, as the case might be. A working-class movement in the early 19th-century Britain, named the Luddites, attempted to hold up the â€Å"steady march of capitalism† by destroying and sabotaging the machines that were ousting the workers from their jobs (Richmond, 2012); while the advent of the socialist movement eventually brought the world the 1917 October Revolution, the Cold War, the Vietnam War, the Cuban missile crisis, etc. Despite some differences – in terms of geography, country-specific grievances and demand s, the outcome, and a scale of impact on the world political system – the above-mentioned cases, along with many others as reviewed in the section below, appear to have two common features. First, civil disobedience had been sparked by existing power relations within a particular spatial and temporal configuration, and second, it was aimed at changing those power relations, thus bringing about disruption for state and society’s modus operandi on a massive scale. This paper is intended to review the history of the Occupy Movement in order to establish the actual motives behind its emergence; which, in turn, could provide some answers in regard to the tenability of capitalist and neo-liberal modes of production, the role and success of mass action in bringing about political change at both national and international levels, and, most notably, the feasibility of a fully functioning democracy. Historical Background In more recent times, there are many examples of mass move ments that played more or less an important, if not decisive, role in the development of the respective states and societies. These include the Non-Cooperation Movement inspired and led by Mohandas ‘Mahatma’ Gandhi in the 1920s (Bakshi, 1988; Brown, 2009), The African-American Civil Rights Movement which operated between 1955 and 1968, and later on gave birth to the Black Power movement (McAdam, 2009), Stephen Biko’s Black Consciousness Movement in South Africa (Gerhart, 1978), the Anti-Vietnam War Movement in the United States (DeBenedetti and Chatfield, 1990), also the 1989 velvet and colour revolutions in Eastern Europe (Sorin and Tismaneanu, 2000), and the so-called ‘Orange Revolution’ in Ukraine that followed the 2004 presidential election, etc. (Gee, 2011).

Production, consumption, and exporting of tea

Production, consumption, and exporting of tea QUESTION 1(i) Production, Consumption, and Exporting of tea Tea, like coffee is a typical favorable beverage among many. Tea is therefore produced in many countries. The annual world production of tea is about 2.9 million tones. Countries that have the most production of tea and largest tea plantation are China and India, followed by Kenya and Sri Lanka. China is the only country that produces non fermented tea (green tea), semi-fermented tea (Oolong tea), and other various kinds of fermented tea which also includes black tea. In India alone, the tea production is about 750,000 tones. Below are the total productions in tones of each country for the year 2006 and 2007 Productions in tones. Figures for years 2006 2007 Country 2006 2007 China 1,047,345 1,183,502 India 928,000 949,220 Kenya 310,580 369,600 Sri Lanka 310,800 305,220 Turkey 201,866 206,160 Vietnam 151,000 164,000 Indonesia 146,858 150,224 Japan 91,800 94,100 Argentina 72,129 72,000 Iran 59,180 60,000 Bangladesh 58,000 58,500 Malawi 45,009 46,000 Uganda 34,334 35,000 Other countries 189,551 193,782 Total 3,646,452 3,887,308 Tea is consumed around the world especially in British countries such as United Kingdom and Ireland, not forgetting the countries where tea is being produced. Tea is less favorable compared to coffee in countries such as America. Most of the tea consumed outside of East Asia is being produced in India or Sri Lanka. In Japan, green tea is a favorite for the locals, a mixture of green tea and hot water in a cup would do the trick for the Japanese. However, only green tea is consumed in Japan. Researches show that tea in terms of consumption is the most popular drink in the world. Exporting tea is a very common thing to do, in fact, the largest exporter of tea in the world is Kenya. China and Sri Lanka also plays very important roles in this sector. The growth in the export of tea is not just because of the demand, but also the heavy response to promote health benefits of tea consumption. QUESTION 1(ii) The influence of individual growers on the price of tea Individual growers are influenced by the price of tea. This is based on demand and supply. If demand for tea is high, growers and producers will then produce and supply more tea, on the other hand if the demand for tea is low, supply for tea by growers will also be less. Some Individual growers would also prefer to invest in the local market rather than export as to avoid heavy competition against other tea producing countries. QUESTION 1(iii) The role of transnational corporation in the tea market The role of a transnational corporation is to manage production and deliver services in more than one country. This corporation also plays an important role in the tea market. Tea companies such as Unilever and Tata tea have made a huge impact on the world market by setting up their own plantations and factories. Exporting and importing of tea has to go through the transnational corporation as most transport and shipping companies are controlled by them, thus making a stamp on the role of transnational corporations in the tea industry. QUESTION 2 Price of tea has been increasing since the year 2005, the demand and supply factors are the ones responsible for the increase. Despite the economic crisis in recent years, demands for tea has still been strong to many of its customers are an essential product. This is probably because of the health benefits from drinking tea. The demand for tea is income inelastic. However, some people may consider tea as an inferior good which is purchased at a larger amount compared to more expensive drinks, thus leading to an increase in price. China, one of the powerhouses in the tea industry is also growing in demand for tea as it has become one of the favorite beverages for the locals. Countries with rapid economic growth such as China, India, and Russia have resulted in locals with higher income, which will increasingly affect their spending behavior. They are allowing them to purchase branded and higher quality tea instead of cheaper and lower quality tea. As mentioned above, by being an inel astic product, increase in prices will not affect its consumers, as tea has its own alternative which requires small amount of income, therefore the rise in prices will not affect demand. As the demand for tea increases, the supply will also increase. This is based on the demand for tea as more people buy tea. Suppliers will then have to supply more tea in order to meet the requirements. Another supply factor would be the price of tea, as the prices of tea is increasing and still many people are consuming it, suppliers then have to supply more tea locally and in terms of export as this signals that they will make a profit base on the demand. Supply of tea is also affected by draughts. Those countries such as India, Kenya, and Sri Lanka are places where draught happens. Draughts will then lead to a lower supply rate of tea in these countries. Nevertheless, supplies of tea cannot easily be increases in a short period of time as that is the nature of the plant, thus affecting the world tea market by causing a rise in the price of tea. Below is a chart which shows the world demand and supply of tea from year 2004-2007 Alexander, A., 2009. Market and Industry Report-Russian Tea Market Research Report. [Online Image]. Available from: http://www.russiablog.org/2009/09/russian_tea_market_research_statistics.php [Accessed 03December 2009]. Among the countries that are famous for its tea production, India is one of the powerhouses in the tea market. Apart from dominating the world population as the second largest population in the world, India was also the second largest tea producer behind China during the year 2007. India also manages to produce an astonishing 945 million kg of tea that year. In terms of exporting wise, India came in fourth as the largest exporter of tea in the world with an exporting volume of approximately 178.75 million kg. In 2007, the Indian market size for tea is valued at $876.4 million and weighted 226.04 million kg. Retail prices for tea in India is very low compared to other countries such as Russia, for example, the average retail price of Indian tea is priced at $3.9 per kg , whereas it Russia it is priced at $20.2 per kg. This is probably caused by the exchange rate as the currency in Russia is stronger and more powerful compared to countries like India. Transnational corporations such as Tata tea and Unilever in India also help to play a role in the success of Indias tea industry. Plantations, processing factories, transport companies, and shipping agencies are all controlled by the corporation which helps the process of export and other actions smoothen. From year 2005-2008, the demand for tea has been exceeded by the supply in India. Not only in India actually, but the whole world which in this case supply has exceeded the demand for tea. This did not just happen accidentally, but rather intentional as it will help prevent the tea prices in India from dropping. Below is a table showing the demand and supply of tea in India Supply and Demand of tea in India Kg ( in millions) Demand ( consumption) Supply(production and import) 2005 757 963 2006 771 9006 2007 786 961 2008 802 1000 2006 was the start where recent buoyancy happened to tea prices. This turned out to be a relieve factor for most bulk tea players as they have been suffering from low and depressed prices of tea since 1999. In the past, after prices of tea had reached a peak in 1998, it went into a steady decline which produced an average domestic price of 76.43 per kg in 1998 which continued to drop in price which was 58.05 per kg in 2005. India then went on and suffered a lost in export markets. Among the factors were lack of market initiative by Indian investors in search of export markets, failure to check spurious varieties of tea and graded them as premium, high quality tea which then affected the image of the Indian tea market, and higher cost of production compared to other rival countries. Factors like these have led to India losing out in the export market, nevertheless leading to an increased supply in the domestic market. Quality factors also play an important role in determining the pric e and export. The above can be good examples of why price of tea in India can be quite volatile from year to year. Price of tea can also be affected by natural disasters such as typhoon, flooding, and draughts. In which reduces the supply of tea thus lower export rates. Last but not least, economic factors such as currency rates or inflation are able to affect and determine the price of tea. QUESTION 3 A change in price of tea would affect the economy of a country. Take India for example, an increase in the price of tea would mean good profit returns for the tea market as well as an advantage for bulk tea players who have invested large amounts of money into the tea industry. An increase in the price would mean that they have made a profit whereas if the price decreases, tea players would then suffer a loss. Judging from all areas, an increase in the price of tea would not fully bring benefits to the economy of the country. If the price increases, therefore cost of production for tea would also increase. When this happens, not all tea industries in India would want to export their tea as it may be too costly at their expense, which will lead them to invest in the domestic market. If there is a drop in price, transnational corporations such as Tata tea and Unilever will then take necessary actions to increase the price to a stable condition. A drop or increase in price will also aff ect the economy of India tremendously as India is one of the powerhouses in the world tea market, therefore little changes could make a big impact on the country. When competition for tea is too high in the market, price of tea will be affected negatively as there are too many suppliers comparing with each other in order to overpower the tea market. On the other hand, if competition for tea is low, this automatically raises the price of tea due to low supply. If demand for tea is high, wages of workers will increase as more workers are needed at the plantation and other tea processing facilities. Wages or workers in this case are determined by competition of tea as well as market power. In order to obtain market power, strong firms such as Unilever and Tata tea should be certain of a few items, tea that is either sold domestically or for export purposes should be of quality tea leaves, this is important as it can gain the trust and confidence of customers domestically and abroad. Te a corporations should also control the volume of tea being sold or exported as they would like to meet the requirements of the demand and supply situation, too much tea being produced would result in wastage. Supply networks also helps build up market power in the corporation, for instance, corporations should have export agencies to assist them in matters regarding export of tea to other countries. Overseas agents should also be hired as they can work as a link between the domestic market and overseas market, agents overseas can also help by sourcing and delivering information regarding other corporations which are in the same business. This can then help the domestic corporation plan their market strategies better. If the tea corporation has succeeded in obtaining a big share in market power, wages of workers in the corporation will increase simultaneously as they are crucially needed in order to smoothen and fasten the process of production of tea. Each step in producing tea will require manpower. Therefore workers are crucial at this stage.

Free Essays - Themes and Voices in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein :: Frankenstein essays

Themes and Voices in Frankenstein There are many different narrative voices that take place in the novel Frankenstein. These narrative voices not only help the reader appeal to different characters, but they develop characters personality as well. The monster's character evolves in many ways throughout the novel, depending on the point of view it's coming from. When the monster himself speaks (first person) the reader tends to feel sympathy as well as pity, towards him. He is loving and gentle at the beginning of his life, childlike in his curiosity and experiences, but after several harsh encounters with humans, he becomes bitter. Thus seeking revenge on his creator for making him so hideous and rendering him permanently lonely because of his ugliness. He doesn't come across nearly as horrific as he is believed to be in the eyes of Frankenstein. All the monster wanted was to love and to be loved in return and instead he was the true outcast of society. The monster shows a unique ability to analyze humanity because, though he's not a human himself, he has the intelligence of one. He explains, "I heard about the slothful Asiatics; of the stupendous genius and mental activity of the Grecians; of the wars and wonderfu l virtue of the early Romans--of their subsequent degenerating--of the decline of that mighty empire; of chivalry, Christianity, and kings." This synopsis of culture in a nutshell shows the monster's ability to put humanity in perspective. Yet this education only furthers the monster's realization that he is disconnected from the humans he admires. The reader's take on the monster however changes dramatically when Victor is the narrator. Frankenstein's creation becomes a wretched and terrible villain of the story when it is told through him (third person). For example Victor's disgust and hatred for the monster is evident right from the first time he sees him, as he says "A flash of lightning illuminated the object and discovered its shape plainly to me; its gigantic stature, and the deformity of its aspect, more hideous than belongs to humanity, instantly informed me that it was the wretch, the filthy demon to whom I had given life." When the story is told through Victor it is all about what the monster is doing to him and how heartless the creature is.

Early Pregnancy Essay

Introduction Early pregnancy is a serious problem for teenagers. Teenagers who are pregnant cannot usually support the child on their own. Early pregnancy can have various possible reasons. This paper focuses on determining the possible reasons for early pregnancy among teenagers. Conflicts of the teenager Family problem/broken family Victims of child abuse and/or neglect are at increased risk for delinquency and running away. However, existing research indicates that the relationship is not inevitable, because the majority of childhood victims do not manifest these problem behaviors. Significantly less is known about connections between childhood victimization and other problem behaviors, such as teenage pregnancy, alcohol and illicit drug use and abuse, and self-destructive behavior. Current knowledge about these outcomes is sparse and only suggestive. Further research is desperately needed to document whether abused and/or neglected children are at increased risk for these adolescent problem behaviors, in comparison to control children and adolescents, and to indicate the extent or magnitude of these relationships. Despite the paucity of research, one can still speculate on some of the potential mechanisms that may link childhood victimization and adolescent problem behaviors (Lamb and Ketterlinus 140). Childhood victimization appears to increase risk for the development of a range of problems in adolescence, including delinquency and violence, running away, sexual promiscuity and teenage pregnancy, and alcohol and drug use and abuse. However, although there are extensive clinical accounts and speculations about the prevalence of these problem behaviors among adolescents who were abused or neglected in childhood, there is scant systematic evidence concerning the extent of these associations, the increased risk relative to control children, and the underlying causal mechanisms. Current knowledge is limited in quantity and type compromised by methodological problems, almost exclusively limited to vicariate relationships, and often characterized by conflicting findings (Cherry, Dillon and Rugh 104). One cause for an early pregnancy for a teenager is family problems particularly a broken family. A family is a unit that the teenager mostly depends on, seeing it in a broken statewould force the teenager to rebel and commit something drastic. A teenager who has a broken family would be open to temptations because no one reminds him/her what is right thus he/she would involve in premarital sexual activities and would be having a child at an early age. A teenager who has a broken family would want to build his/her own even if he/she is not yet ready. They would try to relive the happy times with their family through creating a new one. Financial problem/both parents have no job to earn money Parents are the ones that need to provide for all the needs of their children. To give the children their needs money is needed. Money is needed to buy clothes, food, lodging and every kind of technology that the children desire. Once the parents cannot produce money since they have no jobs then the children usually carries the load and tries to find sources of income for the family. Financial problem would push a teenager to engage in prostitution which may lead to early pregnancy for her. Financial problem would push a teenager to sell her body for some money. Relationship with friends or other people If a teenager has friend who are considered as flirty or has friends who are not good then it would lead them into early pregnancy. Having flirty friends may make the teenager imitate the behavior and have relationships with different men. This might lead into premarital sex and teenage pregnancy. Having friends who are not good might lead a teenager into doing drugs or being an alcoholic. This also might lead to premarital sex and teenage pregnancy. Summary and Conclusion One cause for an early pregnancy for a teenager is family problems particularly a broken family. A teenager who has a broken family would be open to temptations because no one reminds him/her what is right thus he/she would involve in premarital sexual activities and would be having a child at an early age. A teenager who has a broken family would want to build his/her own even if he/she is not yet ready. They would try to relive the happy times with their family through creating a new one. Another possible reason for teenage pregnancy is financial problems. Financial problem would push a teenager to engage in prostitution which may lead to early pregnancy for her. A reason for teenage pregnancy is having flirty or bad friends. If a teenager has friend who are considered as flirty or has friends who are not good then it would lead them into early pregnancy. It is the responsibility not only of a parent but of other adults to assist a child so that she will not be pregnant early. Teachers or relatives can be the ones to guide the teenager so that she can withstand her problems and refrain from being pregnant at an early age. Bibliography Cherry, Andrew., Dillon, Mary and Rugh, Douglas., Teenage pregnancy: A global view. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2001. Lamb, Michael & Ketterlinus, Robert., Adolescent problem behaviors: Issues and research. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1994.

Jeff and Julia Woods Passion to Making Photos

Jeff and Julia Woods Passion to Making Photos The world of photographing is unique indeed: it is quite possible to read the whole story with the help of one or several photos, fell in love, be disappointed, or just be happy. For someone, it is very easy to take a camera and start making photos, and present really wonderful pictures.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Jeff and Julia Woods: Passion to Making Photos specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, it is not enough to be born to be a photographer; it is very significant to develop photographing skills, get certain knowledge, and improve awareness day by day. Such great photographers like Jeffery and Julia Woods have already amazed lots of people by their unbelievable works and talent. Their abilities to find something unusual in rather simple things cannot leave indifferent viewers: a smile of a girl, a wave of an old man, or a young man’s wink. Their story of love, their passion to photography, and th eir abilities to make happy moment happier and leave them for a long period of time – all this proves once again that these two people are to weddings, like love is to any marriage. In this paper, the works, skills, and achievements of Jeffrey and Julia Woods will be analyzed; their awards and contribution to the world of photography is really magnificent, because they do not want to create some kind of fantasy, but prefer to concentrate on the images, which play important role to their clients. Lots of people still believe that family business may easily destroy good and loving marriages: financial difficulties, unpredictable costs, desire to get higher position, etc. Of course, all these points may be crucial for some people and for some families, however, the Woods, Jeff and Julia, and their works prove that there are always some exceptions. These two great photographers create own business and develop it to such extent that there is not married couple, who, at least, has not heard about Jeff and Julia Woods. They have a really glamorous studio, they like to travel in order to satisfy their clients and present the best photos of their weddings, they enjoy sponsorship of lots of people, and they are respected by many people from different spheres of life. â€Å"Jeffrey and Julia Woods operate a successful wedding and portrait studio that specializes in highly personalized images that reflect the tastes and experiences that make each client unique† (Perkins, 56). This is why their photos always interesting, beautiful, and full of real emotions. This famous studio can be found in Washington Illinois. However, their first works appeared at more modest place: they start this business as many other couples at their own home. With time, they earned enough money to change the location of their studio, buy all the necessary and modern technologies, and start promoting their services to a wide range of people.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Their marriage lasts for about 18 years, this is why they know much about relations in families, understand the importance of properly planned weddings, attention to each detail on ceremonies, which open doors to absolutely new life, and have enough words to tell in order to encourage other people to take this serious step. Such a slight overview of Jeff and Julia’ personal life provides us with an opportunity to get a clear understanding why their works are in such great demand ring the bells with couples. Now, let us talk more deeply about the works, which Jeff and Julia offer to their clients. â€Å"Photographing your wedding is allowing us to be a part of the most intimate day of your lives. We are committed to pouring our hearts and souls into your love story† (Jeffrey Julia Woods). In this paper, we take one of the weddings, where Jeff and Julia were hired to engrave people’s emotions, actions, feelings, and love. It was Brian and Jennifer’s wedding; the peculiar feature of this very wedding is close attention to each member of family. Jeff and Julie admitted that it was a real pleasure to work with their family as they have already got a chance to learn something about their traditions and preferences, because some time ago, they have worked with their relatives. In Appendix # 1, several photos of this wedding are presented. Jeff and Julia make both coloured and black-and-white photos. With the help of the light, it is possible to underline how wonderful and warm the day of this wedding is. Very often, the photographers focus on the sky and sunlight. The photo of the bride with sun against the background attracts my attention. This very picture presents rather captivating story: a women is happy, she does not close her eyes because of bright light, because her wedding veil protects her. From this very moment, she is under some kind of protection, offered by her future husband. She does not afraid to look forward and she knows that someone very dear is waiting for her in future. Another photo of a wedding dress deserves attention as well. This dress seems like to be in the air. It is a black-and-white picture; I comprehend such choice of colours in the following way. This dress is the thing, presented by bride and groom’s parents. It is one its way to the bride, but still, has some roots from the past, where parents and grandparents still are. This dress is one of the most important things during the wedding, and Julia and Jeff concentrate certain attention on it. Of course, the wedding is impossible without a groom, this is why several photos present the groom with his happiness and confidence, his power and care, his calmness and solidity. On the photo under consideration, there is no attention to the past or present, because right now, his emotions and feelings play the most significant role . He is ready to take the chosen woman and make her his wife. He does not afraid, and he is happy. There are no extra details on this photo; the Woods choose neutral light to attract the viewer’s attention on a person only. To my mind, this photo is really great. The last photo from the wedding under consideration is a kind of reunion of two loving people, who have not seen for some period of time, and now they are happy to be close to each other.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Jeff and Julia Woods: Passion to Making Photos specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More On the background, there is a bright sunlight. It may present a kind of God’s consent on this union. Their wedding is blessed by God; they have the roof to be protected against nature whims; their movements are directed to each other, and their smile serve as the best proof of their desire to be together till the end of their lives. And, as it shoul d be – they are happy and confident in their actions and thoughts. To my mind, it is not that easy to represent such story of life by means of photos. However, I really do not know all those people of pictures and my words are only the imagination, based on Jeff and Julia’s work. This team presents really great pictures. Their work amazes many people; this is why the recognition of their works is obvious. In 2002 and 2003, Jeff and Julia Wood got the award WPPI’s Best Wedding Album of the Year. However, it is not the only one award they may be proud of. â€Å"Two Fuji Masterpieces awards, and a Kodak Gallery Award† (Hurter, 119) can also prove that their works deserve attention, analysis, and admiration. These two professionals realize how it is important to observe all technological innovations and present to their clients only modern works and services. For example, Julia and Jeff always adore films to present their photos; however, nowadays, many peopl e use such services like Facebook or YouTube, this is why digital preference takes leading positions. One of the major purposes of the Woods is to provide the best services for their clients, meet all the clients’ preferences, and feel some kind of contact to comprehend what way of photographing should be chosen. The photographers admit that it turns out to be crucially important to feel at least some part of clients’ emotions in order to represent them on photos, but still be true professionals and create worthwhile pictures. The life is the major subject on the photo. It is not enough just to make a photo of someone or something and present it as high-quality piece of work. Photos are the pieces of this life, and Julia and Jeff realize this truth and use it to astonish their clients and ordinary viewers. Properly chosen light, focus on one figure/event/movement/emotion, and love to clients – all this make Jeff and Julia’s works unique and unbelievably b eautiful. Without any doubts, the works by Jeffrey and Julia Woods are the significant part of the history of photography. So many people want to keep in mind some moments of their life for ever, and these two photographers help people to achieve the desirable purposes. There are lots of unbelievable moments in people’s life, and wedding is one of them. This is why with all respect to clients, weddings, and love, Jeffrey and Julia Woods continue creating more photos, which present a unique story of a happy wedding.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More All their photos are connected to each other, this is why they present a story, love, and real life emotions. Julia and Jeff underline that it is their clients’ love that inspires them to create such masterpieces. The Woods’ passion to love, people’s emotions, and good photos attract so many clients. It is not enough to be a doll or a hero on the photo; to demonstrate the significance of the chosen moments turns out to be more important. Jeff and Julia Woods correspond to all above-mentioned requirements; their works cause so many emotions, and even single people are eager to find out couples to experience those emotions, represented on photos by Julia and Jeff. All their awards and admiration of people have enough reasons, and their works dwell in the memory of each person, who faces these works for at least one time in this life. Hunter, Bill. Simple Techniques for Portrait Photographers. Buffalo, NY: Amherst Media, Inc., 2008 Perkins, Michelle. Professional Portrait Lighting: Techniques and Images from Master Photographers. Buffalo, NY: Amherst Media, Inc., 2006. Woods, Julia Jeff. Love Inspired. Sept. 10, 2009. http://jeffreyandjuliawoods.com/blog/ APPENDIX #1

Analytical Essay Kiss and Tell by John Sam Jones Essays

Analytical Essay Kiss and Tell by John Sam Jones Essays Analytical Essay Kiss and Tell by John Sam Jones Essay Analytical Essay Kiss and Tell by John Sam Jones Essay Essay Topic: Analytical â€Å"Kiss and tell† is a story written by author John Sam Jones. The story is set in Wales on a school. The story revolves around a boy and his thoughts about the opposite gender. The story is the omniscient type of narrator. This analysis focuses on characterization as well as on how to fit in. The main character in the story is Seimon. He is a fourteen-year-old boy from Wales. Throughout the whole story, the focus is on Seimon and his addiction to his teacher Mr. Roberts. As from the very beginning of the story, the narrator tells about the girls and boys in Seimon’s class. Some of the girls in Seimon’s class seemed much older – and a bit scary1. Somebody acted like they had already outgrown their peers – Jane Jones who had got breasts that where the Promised Land of boy’s dirty talk, almost always had love bites on her neck, and Shan Jenkins boasted about going to the nightclub Llandudno at the weekends with her boyfriend, who was a management trainee with one of the new, cheap German supermarkets.2 It seemed like all Seimon’s classmates had grown up both physically and mentally. Seimon felt that puberty had not reached him yet. Sometimes he imagined himself smaller-than-small so that the others would not notice him.3When the boy s he hung around with, seemed not to want to see him, he considered if he was insignificant. He hated that word because it made him think of being lonely and isolated. Siemon is a fragile person who is very easy to affect. Seimon felt like he did not fit in anywhere, so he started daydreaming about his teacher Mr. Roberts, his favourite teacher that he hoped would be reading to the class – one of the poems they were studying in a literature project, or perhaps he would be explaining something about the vagaries of Welsh grammar.4 Mr. Roberts was from Cardiff and got the job in Wales. He knew that he had got the job because of his strengths in German and French, but the problem was that he

Hypothesising the effect of the Internet on research Essay

Hypothesising the effect of the Internet on research - Essay Example Also there is impact on research from the researcher perspective as he/she is also a person with variability. So, the researcher has to focus on the evidence of live experience which involves the surveillance and collection of data from surroundings. The collection of data includes the interviews of persons, Focus on groups, photographs and records, where internet stands the primary source for such critical information with speed and ease of use. Primary research involves the gathering information from the world; and secondary research requires reading the books, journals, papers and articles that can be find in the library or on the Internet. Internet is acting like a medium for the data collection. Knowledge base is a fully hyperlinked text which can be used as a sourcebook for the experienced researcher to browse. In order to provide the evidence to the research hypothesis, qualitative research uses literature reviews. A proper support and broad array of literature avoids the related aspects of own, favoritism and assumptions, expectations and bias in study. Internet offers such scope to collect the large literature from the www. Levinson (1990) believe that asynchronous electronic communications capability is to provide opportunity for reflection and editing of messages before sending them adds to the production of a closer fit between ideas, intentions and their expression in writing. Responding at their convenience instead of waiting for turn-taking, as required in face-to-face interactions, potentially provides more equality of participation to more reserved participants (Hiltz and Wellman, 1997). While analyzing the case studies as part of qualitative method, internet gives the information in the form of interviews, blogs, forums where valuable information is hidden directly expressed by the persons or representatives from the case.

New Program Proposal for policy makers Research

New Program for policy makers - Research Proposal Example Again, please consider the merit of this evaluation proposal. Sincerely, Aubrey Mongal Evaluation Design Author Evaluation Design for the â€Å"No Child Left Behind Program† I. Introduction This evaluation design proposes to evaluate in the State of New York the â€Å"No Child Left Behind Program† which was crafted about ten years ago. In the management profession, program evaluation is an important tool for reviewing plans, revising/improving plans, or adopting a new set of plans or programs (U.S. General Accounting Office, 2001). Teams and organization engage in evaluation â€Å"to foster goal accomplishment (Morgeson et al, 2010, p. 7). In other words, while a program may be reviewed, revised, changed, affirm, or adjusted, the accomplishment of goals remain as the more important reason for conducting an evaluation so long as the goals continue to be relevant or appropriate. Similarly, evaluation is an important tool in public administration. Program evaluation is ev en a basic methodology for public administration research (Perry and Kraemer, 1986). Public administrators use evaluation for developing â€Å"alternative policies and programs† (Perry and Kraemer, 1986, p. 216). ... In the United States of America, the â€Å"No Child Left Behind Program† that was developed in 2001 represents a major public policy that needs to be evaluated consistent with the utility of evaluations for both managers and public administrators as per the articulation of the U.S. General Accounting Office (2001), Morgeson et al. (2010), and Perry and Kraemer (1986). Within the UNESCO’s (2006) strategic planning framework for the education sector, evaluation can be seen as the first stage in the three stages of strategic planning in the educational sector. II. The Program to be Evaluated: The â€Å"No Child Left Behind Program† The No Child Left Behind Policy is the result of Public Law 107-110 of the 107th U.S. Congress that was signed into law by U.S. President George W. Bush in 8 January 2002. The law is known as the â€Å"No Child Left Behind Act of 2001.† Based on a pdf document copy of the law that is available in the internet (http://www2.ed.gov/po licy/elsec/leg/esea02/107-110.pdf), the law is at least several hundred pages if not over a thousand pages and the number of pages is indicative of the comprehensiveness of the law with regard to the education sector. For example, the law covers the following: Improving the academic achievement of the disadvantage (Section 101, Public Law 107-110); Teacher and principal training and recruitment fund (Section 202, Public Law 107-110); Continuation of awards (Section 202, Public Law 107-110); Language Instruction for limited English proficient children and immigrant children and youth (Section 301, Public Law 107-110); Indian, Native Hawaiian, and Alaska Native Education (Title VII, Public Law 107-110); and Payments

Nursing Informatics Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nursing Informatics - Coursework Example ther, health informatics deals with resources methods and devices aimed at acquisition storage and retrieval of the vital information of the patient as they pertain to patient care. Nursing informatics, therefore, forms a basis for clinical care for the nurses. They form a critical avenue for information for making clinical and care judgments by the nurses and a basis for evaluation of the care the patient receives (Paans et al., 2010). Through the health informatics, the nurse can access the comprehensive information about the previous care the patient has received in other care institutions. This will facilitate fast and more detailed care. This widens the nursing knowledge and makes the existing knowledge better. The nurses get to add what they never had before in the practice and get adequate information in the ever-changing field of care (Hovenga, Garde, & Heard, 2005). Finally, as to promote the continuity of nursing care the information system forms a crucial link to inform others about the care given to a patient. On the other hand, medical informatics helps in the uptake of new informatics helping them to care better for the patients (Hovenga et al., 2 005). Informatics is also a method that new care methods move from one care center to another in a way that they promote evidence-based practice. For a person using electronic health records, they accrue some benefits associated with this type of information system. First, EHR reduces the time the patient waits to receive care because the health information of one person may is integrated with many care centers (McGonigle & Mastrian, 2015). Therefore, the health care provider can access this information saving the patients time and maximum care. Besides, this type of health records prevents omissions and other documentation errors. The system has a design that prevents progression to the next level of information without completely filling the previous sections. This ensures that the patient receives

Healthy Grief Essay Example for Free

Healthy Grief Essay The loss of a family member and/or loved one can put someone on an emotional roller coaster. Whether it is an expected or unexpected loss, the emotional process of dealing with the grief could be the same. With an expected loss, loved ones are able to prepare themselves for what is to come. An unexpected loss could bring more emotions into the grieving process. This paper will discuss the grieving process by Kubler-Ross, the story of Job, and the way Muslims deal with death and dying. While some people focus on the sadness of losing a loved one, others try and find the positive in the any situation. To grieve the loss of a loved one, many would say that they feel a lot of different indescribable emotions. Shock, disbelief, emotional pain, anger, and sadness are all some emotions that people feel while grieving. Kubler-Ross developed a five step grieving process that one should experience and move through so they can move on to a happy life (Lecture 5 Notes). The process itself is: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance (Lecture 5 Notes). It is easy for a person to not believe that a loved one has passed on as begin the grieving process (Lecture 5 Notes). Once the denial has processed and the loss has become a reality, it is normal to get angry and ask ‘why did this happen?’ Bargaining with God is the next step in the grieving process. Trying to make a deal with God to try and bring back a loved one gives a person hope that their loved one will come back. Once reality has set in, depression is the next step (Lecture 5 Notes). This is when the feelings of hopelessness set in, making it difficult for a person to pass this stage (Lecture 5 Notes). The last stage of the grieving process is acceptance (Lecture 5 Notes). This is the stage that helps a person emotionally move on from grieving the loss of a loved one. Life goes becomes a new type of normal with the memory of the loved one instead of the having the loved one there (Lecture 5 Notes). In the book of Job, Satan challenges Job’s faith and love for God, with God’s permission (Study Bible-NLT, 2008). Satan does everything in his power to get Job to not only doubt God, but to curse him as well (Study Bible-NLT, 2008). Satan killed his ten children and destroyed his livestock and servants (Study Bible-NLT, 2008). Job focused more on God and praised him as he mourned loss of his children and wealth (Study Bible-NLT, 2008). Satan then tried one last time by filling Job’s body with sores (Study Bible-NLT, 2008). The doubt of his wife and the negativity of his colleagues never gave him a change of heart. Job remained faithful to God, never doubted Him (he doubted himself at times), and still praised Him (Study Bible-NLT, 2008). God eventually replenished Job’s wealth and blessed him with more children (Study Bible-NLT, 2008). Job grieved in a very healthy way. He did not blame others and he did not curse God. He tried to find the good in every ba d situation. One religion that differs from Christianity and western civilization’s way of grieving the loss of a loved one is the Islamic religion. With death and dying, Muslims believe that there is life after death (Ross, 2001). It is believed that believers of the religion must practice the five pillars of Islam and live a righteous life on earth in order to have a different afterlife than those ‘unbelievers’ (Ross, 2001). People of the Islamic religion must mourn as they prepare for a quick burial (Ross, 2001). A loved one should be buried the day of death or the day after, not any later (Ross, 2001). In public, it is not of their norm for women to show any emotion at a time like this (Ross, 2001). Finding joy in the midst of losing a loved one can be trying. But like Job in the Bible, joy could come quicker if faith is not lost. Grieving is a challenging time to stay positive. Making the attempt to stay positive helps push one through the grieving process without getting stuck in one of the stages for too long. A good way to find joy is to continue to praise God and not to lose faith in Him. In closing, re-reading the book of Job in the Holy Bible has reminded me of how important it is to praise God in the midst of a storm. The loss of a loved one is tragic for anyone and grieving is a natural process in life. But if the focus stays on praising God and not losing faith, that grieving process can turn into a healing process and it is possible to find peace in the midst of grieving. God always has a rainbow waiting at the end of each storm, it just depends how long it takes for you to play in the rain before you get there.

Essay on War -- Politics Conflict Battle War

Essay on war War has been a part of human culture since it's birth. It has led to a great many massacres and has shown us the evil that exists within the souls of humanity. Some have even gone as far as saying that war is human nature. To better understand the reasons behind war and how it affects others, I've examined several different societies and cultures so as to better understand the necessity of war and see the cause of their external war attitude. To do so, different variables from two topics (military institutions and external war attitude) were matched up and crossed so as to look into the answers to these questions. The variables were then calculated and through these graphs, I was able to find different societies in which these variables applied to. The different variables that I looked into were that of hostility toward other societies, acceptability of violence toward people in other societies, decision to engage in war, leadership during battle, and the value of war: violence again st non-members or groups. It is through looking into these variables that I'd like to test my hypothesis on how a countries holdings and military prowess causes more of an aggressive external war attitude towards surrounding countries and societies. With this in mind, I'd also like to look further into each culture to see if the greatness of being a warrior increases the aggression on the outside peoples. Through my research of the various variables, I came across several different societies that scored highly on my variable chart. To further test my hypothesis, I've taken these various variables and researched them through different societies to either prove or disprove m hypothesis. Somalis My research begins with the Somalis. Th... ...es external war attitude. I was also incorrect in that I forgot to include within my hypothesis that the leaders outlook of the situation and how the expansion of their military and their holdings would also bring about a different outtake on how their war attitude would be. So in conclusion, these societies have shown me that the main reason for these societies going into war was their hope of gaining prestige, wealth, and a greater territory. It's something that is not much different than now. After all, it's human nature. Works Cited Keen, Benjamin "The Aztec Image in Western Thought" Rutgers University 1971 Tooker, Elisabeth "The Huron" 1965 Buck, Peter "The Coming of the Maori" 1962 Muir, Lucy Philip "An African People in the 20th Century" 1934 Baxter P.T.W.& A.Butt "Azande and Related Peoples of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and the Belgian Congo"(1953)

The History of Italian Renaissance

The Italian Renaissance was driven by a force of great strides in humanity. This was a time for a re-awakening of educated thinking, great artistic endeavors, and an empowering factor of humanism to use free will to govern one's future rather than allowing the church to dictate the correct path in life. The city of Florence became the center for much of this activity, where artists and scholars were sponsored royally by like-minded families of great wealth and social power. More emphasis was put onto education as a means of freedom from ignorance instead of a reason to serve God. There was a shift in power from the church to a general secularization in all areas of life, with the main focus being on the enhancement in the studies of the arts. The arts were looked at in a new way, using humanism as the new religion and the new way to achieve the greatest possible virtue. The actual term Renaissance means â€Å"re-birth†, which is essentially what was taking place overall, in Florence and other Italian states. â€Å"For Burckhardt this period consisted, broadly speaking, of the 15th century in Italy, a time and place in which â€Å"medieval† man became â€Å"modern† man. -Italy-History of, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2000. (1) This was a re-birth of ideas, learning, communication, artistry and beliefs. All of these factors were culminating together to prepare the world for the dawning of a new age, and a new direction for man to move in. The Italian Renaissance began finding it's niche among the elite in Florence in 1360, however, this was just the beginning. The Renaissance proved to be more established by the early fifteenth century among the rest of Italy, and eventually the rest of Europe. . The world was changing and ready for a new way of thinking. No longer were individuals prepared to accept the teachings of the church as their guidelines in life. Society wanted more from life than what the church had to offer. Italian culture, most noteably in Florence, was growing wealthier. With this increase of wealth came a need to pursue personal limits in achievement, education, and ability. â€Å"In their society, successful individuals, usually men, clearly were capable of doing more in this world than traditional religious views allowed. † – Modern European History I, 1992. (2) The humanists came forth from this need to learn. They were the intellect behind the Renaissance and brought to light a new view of what should be taught and studied. They embraced the classics; translating many from the ancient Greek and Roman script they were originally created in, and redefining how these works were originally interpreted. They looked upon studies in grammar, rhetorics, poetry, history and moral philosophy as a means of elevating their self-worth, and discovered that man can create his own destiny rather than follow a pre-ordained fate determined by the church. By using education to further themselves in society, the free-willed humanists were setting the standards for educated thinking, that current modern day life adheres to. â€Å"Humanism was the most important single intellectual movement of the Renaissance. † – Eugene F. Rice Jr, 1970. (3) Humanism was not only focused on education; this way of thinking also held power over other aspects of the Renaissance. 2 As much of the educational aspect centered in Florence, so did the growing desire for beauty and culture to be represented in art; another strong factor of humanism. With it's economic and social standing becoming rapidly elevated, and due to the strong tradition of democracy it held, Florence would prove to have the ideal surroundings for the birth of artistry in the Italian Renaissance movement. At the beginning of the Renaissance, Florence was a well-established, commercial city primarily controlled by the rich merchant class and some of the very wealthy and powerful families that resided there. Families such as the de Medici family, would commission artists to design and build enormous churches, palaces and other monuments to cement the families' position in Florence. Using this type of backing sponsorship, the growing artistic community was able to flourish and thrive, and produce a mutitude of glorious works, focusing on a new embodiment of their skill. The human body was looked upon and studied with more detail and realism than ever before. This lead to more accurate and life-like art work, both in painting and sculpture. Much of the art moved away from the old themes of portraying the world and humanity as perfectly as possible, and concentrated instead on capturing the actual likeness of the subject matter, no matter how unappealing or distressing it may have been. With enormous financial sponsorship behind them, artists were able to concentrate soley on their craft and expand it into the new, Renaissance style. They met great opposition from the church but were able to continue moving forward with the ongoing support of their benefactors. The infallible teachings of the church combined with the power of the Pope, were constantly challenged by the humanists and those that followed this new style of thought. Citizens were more and more frequently pledging allegiance to the crown rather than to the Vatican, creating a steady decline of power from religion. â€Å"The Christian truth that had been acknowledged as comprehending all phenomena, earthly or heavenly, now had to co-exist with a classical attitude that was overwhelmingly directed toward earthly life. – Humanism, Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2000. (4) Knowledge began to undermine the position of the church. An ever-increasing amount of followers of humanism reaffirmed the fact that humans are individuals and not just souls passing through earth on their way to eternity in heaven or hell. As individuals, every human had the right to discovering his own destiny and potential. These beliefs and views were strongly frowned upon by the church, who tried in vain to reassert their influence on society. Much of the great wealth of the era was also looked at as un-Christian, but the humanists argued that wealth was only a means to achieve greater virtue. Money was needed to fund and support the arts, which provided the tools to further enlightenment in these areas. The church however, could only accept this wealth if it was used for the greater good of society. This was an argument to prevail throughout the Renaissance. From the re-evaluation of education and art, society has derived an opportunity to determine their own destiny, based on the knowledge they choose to empower themselves with. Humanists may have opposed the church and it's teachings in order 4 to move forward with free will and choice, but without that opposition, life would not hold the amount of wonderment and variation that exists today. The humanistic efforts that began during the Italian Renaissance paved the way for society to become more independent in their thinking, more realistic in their arts, and more educated in subject matter that had been too long denied. The Italian Renaissance shaped and altered the â€Å"modern† world, bringing society out of the â€Å"medieval† times and onto the path that stretched toward the optimistic future.

How Will Science and Technology Improve Our Future?

Finding Median Graphically Marks inclusive series| Conversion into exclusive series| No. of students| Cumulative Frequency| (x)|   | (f)| (C. M)| 410-419| 409. 5-419. 5| 14| 14| 420-429| 419. 5-429. 5| 20| 34| 430-439| 429. 5-439. 5| 42| 76| 440-449| 439. 5-449. 5| 54| 130| 450-459| 449. 5-459. 5| 45| 175| 460-469| 459. 5-469. 5| 18| 193| 470-479| 469. 5-479. 5| 7| 200| The median value of a series may be determinded through the graphic presentation of data in the form of Ogives. This can be done in 2 ways. 1. Presenting the data graphically in the form of ‘less than' ogive or ‘more than' ogive . . Presenting the data graphically and simultaneously in the form of ‘less than' and ‘more than' ogives. The two ogives are drawn together. 1. Less than Ogive approach Marks| Cumulative Frequency (C. M)| Less than 419. 5| 14| Less than 429. 5| 34| Less than 439. 5| 76| Less than 449. 5| 130| Less than 459. 5| 175| Less than 469. 5| 193| Less than 479. 5| 200| Steps i nvolved in calculating median using less than Ogive approach – 1. Convert the series into a ‘less than ‘ cumulative frequency distribution as shown above . 2. Let N be the total number of students who's data is given.N will also be the cumulative frequency of the last interval. Find the (N/2)th  item(student) and mark it on the y-axis. In this case the (N/2)th  item (student) is 200/2 = 100th  student. 3. Draw a perpendicular from 100 to the right to cut the Ogive curve at point A. 4. From point A where the Ogive curve is cut, draw a perpendicular on the x-axis. The point at which it touches the x-axis will be the median value of the series as shown in the graph. The median turns out to be 443. 94. 2. More than Ogive approach More than marks| Cumulative Frequency (C. M)| More than 409. 5| 200| More than 419. 5| 186| More than 429. | 166| More than 439. 5| 124| More than 449. 5| 70| More than 459. 5| 25| More than 469. 5| 7| More than 479. 5| 0| Steps involve d in calculating median using more than Ogive approach – 1. Convert the series into a ‘more than ‘ cumulative frequency distribution as shown above . 2. Let N be the total number of students who's data is given. N will also be the cumulative frequency of the last interval. Find the (N/2)th  item(student) and mark it on the y-axis. In this case the (N/2)th  item (student) is 200/2 = 100th  student. 3. Draw a perpendicular from 100 to the right to cut the Ogive curve at point A. . From point A where the Ogive curve is cut, draw a perpendicular on the x-axis. The point at which it touches the x-axis will be the median value of the series as shown in the graph. The median turns out to be 443. 94. 3. Less than and more than Ogive approach Another way of graphical determination of median is through simultaneous graphic presentation of both the less than and more than Ogives. 1. Mark the point A where the Ogive curves cut each other. 2. Draw a perpendicular from A on the x-axis. The corresponding value on the x-axis would be the median value.